Meanings of 极端
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Podcast: 极端
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AI Study Notes for 极端
极端 (extreme) vs 过分 (excessive) — use 极端 when emphasizing the furthest limit or radical nature, while 过分 focuses more on the idea of going too far in a negative sense.
When using 极端, be careful to consider the context, as it often carries a negative connotation. Common collocations include 极端主义 (extremism) and 极端天气 (extreme weather). Remember that the second tone in 极 (jí) can be confused with the first tone, which may lead to mispronunciation.
As a level 6 word, 极端 connects to other advanced vocabulary relating to opinions and extremes, such as 过分 (excessive) or 彻底 (thorough). Focus on using it in discussions about politics or environmental issues to enhance fluency.
Learners often confuse 极端 with 极限, thinking they are interchangeable. Remember, 极端 is used for extremes, often with a negative implication, while 极限 refers to limits without that connotation.
Pronunciation of 极端
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Component Characters
How to say extreme in Chinese
“extreme” in Chinese is极端
极端 (jí duān) refers to something that is at the farthest limit or an extreme point. It is commonly used to describe actions, opinions, or situations that are excessive or radical, often in a negative context, such as extreme weather or extreme views.
When to use 极端
When using 极端, be careful to consider the context, as it often carries a negative connotation. Common collocations include 极端主义 (extremism) and 极端天气 (extreme weather). Remember that the second tone in 极 (jí) can be confused with the first tone, which may lead to mispronunciation.
极端 or something close to it
极端 (extreme) vs 过分 (excessive) — use 极端 when emphasizing the furthest limit or radical nature, while 过分 focuses more on the idea of going too far in a negative sense.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 极端 with 极限, thinking they are interchangeable. Remember, 极端 is used for extremes, often with a negative implication, while 极限 refers to limits without that connotation.
Write 极端
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Practice writing 极端 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 极端
极端 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
她称他的话不负责任、具煽动性且____无礼。
She described his remarks as irresponsible, inflammatory and outrageous.
Example Sentences for 极端 (7)
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Cultural Notes for 极端
In Western cultures, the term 'extreme' can also have a neutral or even positive connotation when referring to sports or adventures, whereas in Chinese, it is generally more negative.
Frequently Asked Questions about 极端
Most commonly, yes, it has a negative connotation, but it can also be used in a neutral sense depending on the context.
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